This
was the squadron from whom Wing Commander Guy Gibson used
to select his crews for the famous Dam Busters raids
over Germany, which Bomber Command would name “Operation
Chastise” using the newly invented “Bouncing
Bomb” designed
by Barnes Wallis.The Moehne was struck first, after the
initial explosion the dam fractured flooding the valley
below with a massive torrent of 1,000,000 cubic metres
of water that destroyed all in it's path. The Eder was
struck next, as the last bomb exploded below the surface
a massive
tidal
wave
resulted,
flooding
a radius of (400kms) 250 miles of land below the dam.The
Sorpe proved most difficult due to the concrete-earth construction,
and was not breached, had it been, it would have
caused far more devastating results to Industry in the
Ruhr.
The raid
proved reasonably successful despite the loss of 8 Lancaster
bombers, and 56, aircrew.
R.A.F. Lossiemouth - Dambusters